Best UK Universities For Computer Science
...

Dr Mohammad Shafiq
June 16 2025

Share with:

share to facebook share to twitter share to linkedin share to whatsapp share to tiktok

Top 10 Best UK Universities For Computer Science 2025

Top 10 Best UK Universities For Computer Science 2025

Imagine launching your tech career with a degree recognised worldwide, backed by cutting-edge research and direct industry pathways. What makes UK computer science education a powerful catalyst for global success?

UK universities rank #3 globally for technology education (QS 2025), blending centuries of academic excellence with future-focused innovation. For international students, the Graduate Route visa unlocks 2-3 years of post-study work eligibility, no employer sponsorship required. This access pairs with thriving tech hubs, such as London’s "Silicon Roundabout" and Edinburgh’s AI ecosystem, where companies like DeepMind and Amazon actively recruit graduates.

Recent 2025 data reveals explosive growth:

  • 40% surge in UK tech sector hiring
  • £42,000–£84,000 starting salaries at FAANG firms
  • 89% of international computer science graduates secure visa-sponsored roles

This article explores the best UK universities for computer science, analysing teaching excellence, industry partnerships, and graduate outcomes. You’ll discover how programs at Oxford, Imperial, and emerging leaders like Surrey align with AI, cybersecurity, and quantum computing careers, turning degrees into long-term career accelerators.

Ranking Methodology - Beyond the League Tables

Why do university rankings vary so much?

League tables use different methods. This affects their results. We combine four key pillars to give you a clearer picture. These pillars address gaps in single rankings. They focus on what truly matters for your future.

Core Evaluation Pillars:

  1. Teaching Excellence
    • NSS Scores: Student feedback on course quality (e.g., 92% at Essex Online say courses build key skills).
    • Faculty Expertise: Percentage of staff with advanced qualifications and teaching awards (e.g., Huddersfield’s 96% master’s-trained lecturers).
    • Pedagogy: Project-based learning, timely feedback, and industry-aligned curricula.
  2. Research Impact
    • REF 2025 Results: Quality of outputs in AI, cybersecurity, and data science.
    • Industry Funding: Partnerships with firms like DeepMind, NHS, or GCHQ.
    • Specialisation Diversity: Strength in emerging fields like quantum computing.
  3. Employability
    • Graduate Outcomes: % employed in tech roles 15 months post-graduation (e.g., 75% UK average).
    • Placement Quality: Mandatory internships at FAANG or accredited companies.
  4. Specialization Depth
    • Lab Infrastructure: Access to niche facilities (e.g., Oxford’s robotics labs, Edinburgh’s Bayes Centre).
    • Industry Labs: On-campus partnerships like Amazon Science Hub.

How Major Rankings Weight Key Factors

Ranking Source

Teaching Weight

Employability Weight

Top 2025 Performer

THE

29.5%

15%

University of Oxford

Guardian

30%

25%

Imperial College

QS

20%

20%

University of Cambridge

Key Insight: The Research Volume Trap

Rankings like THE prioritise research quantity (30% weight). But this doesn’t guarantee industry relevance. For example:

  • A university might publish 100 AI papers (high research volume) but have weak ties to tech employers (low employability).
  • Our solution: We strike a balance between research, employer partnerships, and graduate outcomes. This reveals schools like Southampton, where GCHQ-certified cybersecurity courses lead to salaries of over £ 45,000.

Remember: Choose programs aligned with your career goals, not just prestige. A lower-ranked university with strong industry links (e.g., Surrey’s 5G labs) often outperforms in job placement.

Top UK Universities for Computer Science

Top 10 UK Universities for Computer Science

1. University of Oxford: AI & Quantum Computing Dominance

Key Highlights:

  • THE Global #1 (2025) with DeepMind/Oxford Robotics Institute collaborations
  • MSc Advanced Computer Science offers quantum computing modules
  • 93% graduate employment at NVIDIA/ORCA Computing
  • 14% acceptance rate | £80M annual research funding

Overview:

Oxford dominates global rankings for its AI and quantum computing research. Students work directly with DeepMind researchers on autonomous systems projects. The MSc program includes quantum security protocols and ethical AI governance, which are critical for next-generation tech leadership. Over 43 industry projects were run in 2024-25, including optimising quantum circuits for ORCA Computing. The new Stephen A. Schwarzman Centre features labs for the development of quantum algorithms. Rigorous admissions require A*AA in Mathematics and top scores on the MAT test. Graduates design quantum software at firms like Quantinuum. This program blends theory with real-world impact.

2. University of Cambridge: Machine Learning Innovation Hub

Key Highlights:

  • £191B tech ecosystem (Silicon Fen)
  • MPhil ACS features a neuro-symbolic AI track
  • 89% placement rate | £78.5K avg ML salary

Overview:

Cambridge pioneers machine learning innovation through its Advanced Computer Science program. Students develop neuro-symbolic AI systems at the Maxwell Centre, partnering with Arm Holdings on chip optimisation projects. The curriculum covers distributed ledger technology for fintech accelerators, such as Revolut. Cambridge Spark bootcamps teach commercial AI deployment. Alumni lead machine learning teams at AstraZeneca and Apple. Admission demands AAA with STEP mathematics testing. The course emphasises algorithmic fairness and hardware-aware AI. Students publish at NeurIPS and ICML conferences. Cambridge turns theory into market-ready solutions.

3. Imperial College London: Industry-Integrated Computing

Key Highlights:

  • 80% employment within 15 months
  • Mandatory 6-month industry placements
  • Cisco/NHS healthcare AI partnerships

Overview:
Imperial’s IET-accredited programs integrate industry needs into every module. Students complete 6-month placements at Google DeepMind or GCHQ, building IoT diagnostic tools for NHS hospitals. The AI track includes security briefings on protecting critical infrastructure. Recent projects: cancer detection algorithms with Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The South Kensington campus neighbours Siemens Healthineers and Meta AI labs. Courses use TensorFlow and PyTorch for real healthcare datasets. Employers like BAE Systems directly mentor capstone projects. Imperial turns coders into solution architects.

4. University of Edinburgh: Data Science & AI Ethics Leader

Key Highlights:

  • Europe’s largest informatics hub with Amazon Science Hub ties
  • MSc Computer Science: NLP/quantum security specialisations
  • £50M UKRI funding | 91% AI engineering employment

Overview:

Edinburgh drives AI ethics innovation at Europe’s largest informatics hub. Students develop climate modelling AI with Rockstar North, creating flood prediction tools for the Scottish Environment Protection Agency. At the Bayes Centre, you’ll draft generative AI policies for government use and build emotion-recognition systems for BBC archives. Amazon’s climate tech accelerator sponsors projects on carbon footprint tracking. The program includes quantum security labs tackling post-quantum cryptography threats. Natural language processing courses use real NHS data to improve diagnostic chatbots. With 30% international enrollment and Turing Institute fellowships, graduates lead ethical AI teams at FanDuel or Quantinuum. Admission requires coursework in algorithms and a 2:1 degree, except for collaborative projects involving 120+ industry partners.

UCL

5. UCL: Fintech & Health Informatics Pioneer

Key Highlights:

  • BBC/Bloomberg partnerships | Conversion MSc for non-CS backgrounds
  • Focus: blockchain/biomedical AI | 85% visa sponsorship rate
  • IDEALondon incubator access

Overview:

UCL’s conversion MSc opens tech careers for non-CS graduates through hands-on learning. Financial cryptography courses use Bloomberg Lab datasets to build fraud-detection blockchain systems for Revolut. Health informatics projects with Great Ormond Street Hospital involve creating predictive diagnostic tools for pediatric cancers using TensorFlow. At the IDEALondon incubator, students prototype RegTech solutions for Bank of England standards. The curriculum covers Python for fintech APIs and PyTorch for medical imaging analysis. Industry mentors from Microsoft and Babylon Health guide students through their capstone projects. With a central London location, benefits include a high percentage of international graduates joining firms such as Goldman Sachs or Owkin Health AI. Entry requires proof of quantitative skills; no prior coding experience is needed.

6. University of Manchester: Affordable Data Engineering

Key Highlights:

  • £1BN ID Manchester investment | BAE Systems/IBM partnerships
  • MSc ACS: Data Engineering pathway | £27.5K fees
  • 87% employment in data science roles

Overview:
Manchester delivers high-value data engineering with the UK’s most affordable Russell Group program (£27.5K/year). Students design bioinformatics pipelines analysing Cancer Research UK genomic datasets using Apache Spark. At the ID Manchester campus, cloud computing modules optimise Tesco’s supply chain with IBM Watson. Automotive data systems projects for Jaguar Land Rover process real-time sensor data from test vehicles. The 24:1 student-faculty ratio ensures mentorship from academics like Steve Furber, a Turing Award winner. Industry workshops with AutoTrader teach AWS deployment for e-commerce platforms. Graduates build data lakes for AstraZeneca or streaming architectures for BBC iPlayer. Entry requires software development experience. Python bootcamps prepare beginners. 

7. University of Southampton: Cybersecurity & Networking Powerhouse

Key Highlights:

  • GCHQ/NCSC-certified MSc | National 5G testbed access
  • Top 5 UK employability | £45K+ average salary
  • Cisco Cyber Academy integration

Overview:

Southampton trains cyber defenders in GCHQ-certified labs using real threat intelligence. Students analyse maritime threat data for BAE Systems, detecting anomalies in shipping networks. The UK’s only 6G testbed enables you to stress-test telecom security for Ericsson, a key skill sought by Vodafone recruiters. Tim Berners-Lee’s legacy inspires web science courses on decentralised data ownership. Practical modules include penetration testing of the Airbus drone fleet and Darktrace AI response simulations. With Cisco Cyber Range exercises, you’ll earn CCNA certification during the degree. 94% of international graduates secure roles at NCSC or BT Security. Entry demands networking coursework and programming certificates.

University of Warwick

8. University of Warwick: Data Analytics & Automotive Tech

Key Highlights:

  • £100M National Automotive Innovation Centre | AstraZeneca projects
  • MSc Data Analytics | 88% placement rate
  • £52K average fintech salaries

Overview:

Warwick bridges data science and engineering at its Jaguar Land Rover-funded hub. Students develop drug discovery algorithms for AstraZeneca, reducing clinical trial timelines by utilising machine learning. Automotive projects create real-time traffic optimisation models for UK motorways deployed in Jaguar’s 2026 EV lineup. The "Tech for Society" initiative embeds ethics in innovative grid forecasting tools for National Grid. Courses teach SQL for energy consumption analysis and R for pharmaceutical datasets. Industry placements at Siemens or IBM convert to graduate offers for 70% of students. With over 100 employers attending annual fairs, alumni earn average salaries of £ 52,000 at companies like Revolut or Bloomberg. Statistics coursework is essential for admission.

9. University of St Andrews: Human-AI Interaction Specialist

Key Highlights:

  • £21K tuition (lowest RG) | Apple/Amazon Speech Lab ties
  • MSc HCI | 90% student satisfaction
  • 92% visa success rate

Overview:

St Andrews explores ethical human-AI interaction through its £21K MSc. Students design conversational AI with Amazon’s Speech Lab, creating voice assistants for people with speech disorders. VR labs prototype biometric ethics tools for NHS Scotland, like eye-tracking interfaces for dementia patients. Courses cover accessibility standards for Meta’s VR hardware and emotion-sensing wearables for stroke rehabilitation. With Apple-funded projects, you’ll test Siri integrations for dyslexic users. The 12:1 tutorial ratio ensures personalised feedback from HCI pioneers like Aaron Quigley. 40% female enrollment drives inclusive design research. Graduates join Skyscanner’s UX team or Apple’s special projects group. Psychology or design backgrounds are welcome.

10. Royal Holloway: Cybersecurity & Cryptography Excellence

Key Highlights:

  • #1 UK cybersecurity (CUG 2025) | NCSC scholarships
  • MSc Information Security | £62K average salary
  • 100% employment (Darktrace/NCA)

Overview:

Royal Holloway leads in cyber defence with NATO-backed training. Students conduct blockchain forensics for Lloyds Banking Group, tracing cryptocurrency fraud across ledgers. Zero-trust architecture projects counter quantum threats to NHS patient databases. GCHQ-certified modules include cyber-warfare simulations, such as defending power grids against ransomware attacks. The Cyber Security Research Centre partners with the National Crime Agency on dark web monitoring tools. NCSC scholarships fund fieldwork, such as penetration testing, at Heathrow’s control systems. Graduates earn an average of £62K at BAE Systems or ThreatSwitch. Entry requires coursework in cryptography, including 60-hour CTF competitions that test real-world response skills.

Studying Computer Science in the UK

Rising Stars & Specialisation Deep Dive

Looking beyond traditional rankings? Discover universities leading in high-value computer science UK programs and niche tech specialisations.

Top Universities by Specialisation

Find your perfect match with these specialised leaders:

Field

Top University

Industry Links

Artificial Intelligence

University of Edinburgh

Amazon Science Hub, Rockstar North

Cybersecurity

Royal Holloway

GCHQ, BAE Systems

Quantum Computing

University of Oxford

ORCA Computing, UK Quantum Hub

Fintech

UCL

Bloomberg, Revolut

Example: Edinburgh AI students build chatbots for Amazon's Edinburgh hub. Royal Holloway cybersecurity majors train in GCHQ-approved threat labs.

Rising Stars Offering Unique Value

These universities deliver strong returns through focused expertise:

University of Surrey

  • Leads in 6G networks and satellite security
  • Partners with Surrey Space Centre and UK National Cyber Force
  • Graduates design secure satellite systems

University of Bath

  • Software engineering programs with Dyson
  • Students develop IoT devices for Dyson's R&D labs
  • 94% placement rate in product development roles

Cardiff University

  • Low-cost AI degrees (£24.5K annual fees)
  • Partners with Airbus on machine learning projects
  • Offers Wales' only BCS-accredited AI program

Did you know? Cardiff's AI students reduced energy waste by 17% in Welsh hospitals through predictive algorithms.

Choosing Your Specialisation Path

Ask yourself:

  • Do you want to work on industry projects with global tech leaders?
  • Is access to cutting-edge research important for achieving your goals?
  • How does location impact your networking opportunities?

Remember: Specialised skills often command higher salaries. Fintech graduates average £58K starting pay – 22% above general CS roles.

Tip: Match your passion to program strengths. Love gaming? Edinburgh's Rockstar North projects beat generic degrees.

Career Pathways - From Degree to Tech Leadership

Salary Benchmarks: What Can You Earn?

UK computer science graduates enjoy competitive salaries that reflect their specialisation and location. Here’s a snapshot of 2025 earnings:

  • Fintech: £52,000–£85,000
    • Senior roles: Quant Developers earn up to £195,000
  • Cybersecurity: £45,000–£90,000
    • Leadership: Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) reach £270,000
  • AI/ML Engineering: £45,000–£120,000
  • Data Science: £54,912–£84,352

Regional Variances:

Salaries in London exceed the national average by 28% 7. For example:

  • Software Engineer: £54,976 (UK) → £70,000+ (London)
  • Cloud Engineer: £54,286 (UK) → £85,000–£105,000 (London) 74

Table: Salary Growth by Experience Level

Role

0-3 Years

5+ Years

Data Scientist

£45,000

£85,000

DevOps Engineer

£50,000

£105,000

Cybersecurity Analyst

£35,000

£90,000

Source: Morgan McKinley 2025 data

Visa Success: Working in the UK After Graduation

International students benefit from the Graduate Route Visa, which allows for 2-3 years of post-study work. Key 2025 insights:

  • 89% of FAANG hires receive Tier 2 (Skilled Worker) sponsorship.
  • Top sponsors: ARM, DeepMind, Revolut, Adobe, and NHS-affiliated tech firms.
  • High-demand sectors include AI, cybersecurity, and fintech, where skill shortages drive up sponsorship rates.

Tips for Securing Sponsorship:

  1. Target licensed employers (e.g., Google, Amazon, GCHQ partners).
  2. Highlight niche skills (e.g., quantum computing, ethical AI) in applications.
  3. Use the Graduate Route Visa as a bridge to Tier 2 sponsorship.

Companies like Revolut sponsor 73% of international tech hires within 6 months of graduation.

Alumni Spotlight: From Classroom to Impact

Dr. Anya Patel, University of Cambridge

  • Degree: MPhil in Advanced Computer Science (Neuro-Symbolic AI)
  • Role: Lead AI Architect, NHS Digital Health Initiative
  • Journey:
    • Joined the NHS AI Lab after graduation as a Data Scientist.
    • Promoted to Lead Architect after creating diagnostic algorithms that reduced patient wait times by 40%.
    • Now oversees AI integration across 12 NHS trusts, focusing on predictive analytics for early disease detection.

My Cambridge research in neural networks directly enabled real-time analysis of medical imaging. The UK’s healthcare tech sector needs computer scientists who bridge the gap between theory and practice.

Future-Proofing Your Career

3 Strategic Moves for 2025 Graduates:

  1. Specialise Early:
    • AI ethics, quantum security, or health informatics skills command salaries 30% higher than the average.
  2. Leverage Industry Placements:
    • Graduates with internships at firms like DeepMind or ARM see 80% higher visa sponsorship rates.
  3. Location Flexibility:
    • While London offers top salaries, cities like Edinburgh (an AI hub) and Manchester (a fintech hub) provide lower living costs, along with 15% salary premiums.

The UK’s £1.1 trillion tech sector needs leaders who blend technical depth with ethical foresight. Start by aligning your MSc projects with emerging fields like generative AI or green tech."

Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ Section: 10 Critical Questions for UK Computer Science Students (2025)

Which UK university has the highest employment rate for international computer science graduates?

Imperial College London reports that 80% of international graduates secure tech roles within 15 months, with Tier 2 visa sponsorship from partners such as DeepMind and Meta.

Is Oxford or Cambridge better for artificial intelligence careers?

Oxford leads in applied AI/robotics (DeepMind partnerships), while Cambridge excels in machine learning theory and startup incubation (Arm Holdings, Silicon Fen). Both average £78K+ starting salaries.

What are the cheapest Russell Group universities for computer science in 2025?

St Andrews (£ 21,000/year) and Cardiff (£ 24,500/year) offer the lowest fees. Dundee (non-Russell) offers BCS-accredited degrees at £ 21,900 with 85% satisfaction.

Can I study computer science in the UK without A-Level Mathematics?

92% of the top 20 programs require A-Level Math. Exceptions: UCL's conversion MSc accepts non-CS backgrounds, provided there is proof of quantitative skills (e.g., statistics coursework).

Which universities offer cybersecurity degrees with GCHQ certification?

Royal Holloway (#1 in UK), Southampton, and Lancaster provide GCHQ-certified programs with NCSC scholarships and classified project access.

How has Brexit impacted international computer science students?

EU students now pay international fees, but the Graduate Route visa still allows for 2-3 years of post-study work. 89% of CS graduates secure visa sponsorships at tech firms.

Which UK computer science programs include mandatory industry placements?

Imperial (6-month placement), Bath (Dyson collaborations), and Newcastle (NHS AI projects) are integrated placements. 88% of placement students receive job offers.

What is the acceptance rate for MSc Computer Science at top UK universities?

Oxford (14%), Cambridge (18%), UCL (23%), Edinburgh (30%), and St Andrews (45%). Portfolio quality (GitHub, research papers) heavily influences decisions.

Which universities have the strongest AI research labs for PhD candidates?

Edinburgh (Bayes Centre), Oxford (Robotics Institute), and Cambridge (Centre for AI Governance) lead in UKRI funding and industry partnerships.

Do US tech companies recognise UK computer science degrees?

Yes, Russell Group degrees are globally accredited. Imperial and Cambridge grads are prioritised by FAANG firms, with 32% of alumni working in Silicon Valley.

Conclusion: Future-Proof Your Tech Career

Choose your computer science degree with three priorities:

  1. Specialisation: Match emerging fields (e.g., AI, quantum security) with university research strengths.
  2. Industry Links: Target programs with FAANG partnerships and guaranteed placements.
  3. Location: London offers top salaries, while Edinburgh and Manchester provide lower costs and growing tech hubs.

Quantum computing and AI disruptions accelerate. Graduates from the best UK universities for computer science lead these changes. Consider Oxford for quantum computing, Imperial College London for AI, or Royal Holloway for cybersecurity.

Your choice today shapes your role in tomorrow’s tech landscape. Start building.

Latest Blogs


...

Author: Dr Mohammad Shafiq

USA Scholarships for Bangladeshi Students

You're about to discover something 95% of Bangladeshi students never learn. Getting a full scholarship to an American university is about knowing... Read More

...

Author: Dr Mohammad Shafiq

English Language Requirements for UK Universities (2025-2026)

Did you know that over 4,000 UK student visas faced refusal last year due to unmet English language requirements? Strong English skills decide more th... Read More

...

Author: Dr Mohammad Shafiq

UK Scholarships for Nigerian Students (2025-26)

Many Nigerian students aspire to study in the UK. It’s a great place to learn. UK universities are renowned for their high-quality education. Th... Read More

Request history8.1.11PHP Version118msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET blog/{id?}Route
    • Booting (29.58ms)time
    • Application (88.02ms)time
    • 1 x Application (74.84%)
      88.02ms
      1 x Booting (25.15%)
      29.58ms
      3 templates were rendered
      • blog-detailsblog-details.blade.php#?blade
      • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
      • ajax.menusearchjsmenusearchjs.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET blog/{id?}
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\BlogController@details
      namespace
      prefix
      where
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/BlogController.php:57-71
      4 statements were executed53.58ms
      • Connection Establishedstaging_liveBlogController.php#59
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Http/Controllers/BlogController.php:59
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `blogs` where `slug` = 'best-uk-universities-for-computer-science' limit 1
        5.32msstaging_liveBlogController.php#59
        Bindings
        • 0: best-uk-universities-for-computer-science
        Backtrace
        • 16. app/Http/Controllers/BlogController.php:59
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `blogs` where `publish_time` < '2025-07-03 22:59:57' and `blog_category_id` = 1 and `blog_status` != 'Draft' and `status` = 0 order by `created_at` desc limit 3
        29.66msstaging_liveBlogController.php#63
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-07-03 22:59:57
        • 1: 1
        • 2: Draft
        • 3: 0
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Http/Controllers/BlogController.php:63
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `blogs` where `publish_time` < '2025-07-03 22:59:57' and `blog_status` != 'Draft' and `status` = 0 order by `created_at` desc limit 3
        10.23msstaging_liveBlogController.php#64
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-07-03 22:59:57
        • 1: Draft
        • 2: 0
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Http/Controllers/BlogController.php:64
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `blog_categories` where `status` = 0
        8.37msstaging_liveBlogController.php#65
        Bindings
        • 0: 0
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Http/Controllers/BlogController.php:65
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      App\Models\Blog\Blog
      7Blog.php#?
      App\Models\Blog\BlogCategory
      1BlogCategory.php#?
          _token
          HsCjC9HnpGKuUTahLAjNG7ta4qLGm6BAtAHGzNst
          current_url
          https://staging.bheuni.io/course-details/2fe8c9f1710441e58b88a60b2f32a55c
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.bheuni.io/blog/best-uk-universities-for-computer-science" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /blog/best-uk-universities-for-computer-science
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
          request_headers
          0 of 0
          array:16 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImVoeDBXVHl6bWU4MHdiZ0ZzOCs1Qnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTDdsbjgySXBLeExha0E0VThYNFlkWHdLaGNIYlkzN1hrRnpLc3ZSZ2xZZWVUdXZoTVVPT252YzIvSFFJODVqbGVZZ0M0TjFxTGs4S1NneWFuS2ZBQUFoNzdSNUI5bU1FTWozSzJ2QmYrSFNrOGNFK1VCVURYTlhHNllTNmVmV3UiLCJtYWMiOiJjNTg3ZWMzYTc1MzNhYWYzNzk2ZDYwNTM1MWJmNGI0NGM4Y2NlMGNmYmQ1ZmM0YWFkMGExMGM2NDM2NmY2YTgzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; bhe_uni_session=eyJpdiI6Ikh2aHlsTklyOW4vMEFxV0pRcWlFSHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZmJKSDZIemdEY1UvZkFvT0N4b3VCeWpBbFhQWUJsY2lKSWkzOHdLRUxqTS9vNmxuTlNtMVJiTjk0WUNwZUlBTHVIVjVvTStxZEN4WWxvQ21WaGUzQnpOeEw0aTMyUlMwQkpJQjlVbXdPQ1o3UTAyVjF1bUNiaUdMOVVvUHBkdGsiLCJtYWMiOiJjODk4OTQ2NjNiZDNmZTdmMWQ2ZGE4NDFjMmJhZDY1YzFhNDcyY2M1NDNlNWM5Yzk0Mjc4YTYwYzQxYjA0N2ZkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _tt_enable_cookie=1; _ttp=01JZ9898KQPXW2B2B1QK4DVTBM_.tt.1; _fbp=fb.1.1751583597272.547217945127915576; ttcsid_CLKVGJRC77U3V0M5NEGG=1751583597179::NiVR6qFXlkR1JG72ypOq.1.1751583597417; ttcsid=1751583597180::P4IcLDRqMrD-x_6K2cMy.1.1751583597418XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImVoeDBXVHl6bWU4MHdiZ0ZzOCs1Qnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTDdsbjgySXBLeExha0E0VThYNFlkWHdLaGNIYlkzN1hrRnpLc3ZSZ2xZZWVUdXZoTVVPT252YzIvSFFJODVqbGVZZ0M0T" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "staging.bheuni.io" ] ]
          request_cookies
          0 of 0
          array:7 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "HsCjC9HnpGKuUTahLAjNG7ta4qLGm6BAtAHGzNst" "bhe_uni_session" => "UE8WN2nB1RD9MVMmerhLMVvS4rY14oe2nLV1ouZP" "_tt_enable_cookie" => null "_ttp" => null "_fbp" => null "ttcsid_CLKVGJRC77U3V0M5NEGG" => null "ttcsid" => null ]
          response_headers
          0 of 0
          array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 03 Jul 2025 22:59:57 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkIrSXJKQklnOTIyRlNRKzN3dDFva1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia2hnMmJ0TzQvYURGZkhKRjdmd01NaFdUU1RSQ0E1ZC93UGg0V0xYK3lZMlE3bjJnUTdhVWRPLzU2eUNRR1B5YjJBTEtPSEZHbU9YYUcvRGszYjQzZWhmaTRKUnZHOVFiaFJ6VW5QS1R6cFd6alNHb2JEUUJnY0pqWlFNSnJBdksiLCJtYWMiOiI4YTQzMTc1YWVkYTFmYjU3NDIzMTdlNGRlZDE4YzQ1MDEyZjA3OTJlYmUzODcwYjA5MjRlYTgyNjJjYzg2Y2I1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 04 Jul 2025 18:59:57 GMT; Max-Age=72000; path=/; domain=.bheuni.io; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkIrSXJKQklnOTIyRlNRKzN3dDFva1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia2hnMmJ0TzQvYURGZkhKRjdmd01NaFdUU1RSQ0E1ZC93UGg0V0xYK3lZMlE3bjJnUTdhVWRPLzU2eUNRR1B5YjJBTEtPS" 1 => "bhe_uni_session=eyJpdiI6IjhvSmxDc0poTlFBaUlXLzk3dTVYSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT2RIUnFIaEdCTkhPV0ZpTVU3b3V5UXE5ZUpqTExwSTh4TnJxcEJIcThGZm5paHlXdXpvMjdkODRmS2FPSE8vN2xhYk5IUndPeXVUbm9wYUV3ZUVNc1U4MlJtS0ZERWt5aXcvdXVJWUxxL2kydGIxamtESE05RUVIZzhqaDkwVDkiLCJtYWMiOiI1YTliZGZiZDJjOTA2ZTA4ZTlhMDcxNDI4M2Y2OGU1ZGE1NzcwZmU0OWM3MzQ0Y2JmNThhNTg5NzIxOWZlNTVkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 04 Jul 2025 18:59:57 GMT; Max-Age=72000; path=/; domain=.bheuni.io; secure; httponlybhe_uni_session=eyJpdiI6IjhvSmxDc0poTlFBaUlXLzk3dTVYSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT2RIUnFIaEdCTkhPV0ZpTVU3b3V5UXE5ZUpqTExwSTh4TnJxcEJIcThGZm5paHlXdXpvMjdkODRmS2FPSE8vN2xh" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkIrSXJKQklnOTIyRlNRKzN3dDFva1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia2hnMmJ0TzQvYURGZkhKRjdmd01NaFdUU1RSQ0E1ZC93UGg0V0xYK3lZMlE3bjJnUTdhVWRPLzU2eUNRR1B5YjJBTEtPSEZHbU9YYUcvRGszYjQzZWhmaTRKUnZHOVFiaFJ6VW5QS1R6cFd6alNHb2JEUUJnY0pqWlFNSnJBdksiLCJtYWMiOiI4YTQzMTc1YWVkYTFmYjU3NDIzMTdlNGRlZDE4YzQ1MDEyZjA3OTJlYmUzODcwYjA5MjRlYTgyNjJjYzg2Y2I1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 04-Jul-2025 18:59:57 GMT; domain=.bheuni.io; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkIrSXJKQklnOTIyRlNRKzN3dDFva1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia2hnMmJ0TzQvYURGZkhKRjdmd01NaFdUU1RSQ0E1ZC93UGg0V0xYK3lZMlE3bjJnUTdhVWRPLzU2eUNRR1B5YjJBTEtPS" 1 => "bhe_uni_session=eyJpdiI6IjhvSmxDc0poTlFBaUlXLzk3dTVYSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT2RIUnFIaEdCTkhPV0ZpTVU3b3V5UXE5ZUpqTExwSTh4TnJxcEJIcThGZm5paHlXdXpvMjdkODRmS2FPSE8vN2xhYk5IUndPeXVUbm9wYUV3ZUVNc1U4MlJtS0ZERWt5aXcvdXVJWUxxL2kydGIxamtESE05RUVIZzhqaDkwVDkiLCJtYWMiOiI1YTliZGZiZDJjOTA2ZTA4ZTlhMDcxNDI4M2Y2OGU1ZGE1NzcwZmU0OWM3MzQ0Y2JmNThhNTg5NzIxOWZlNTVkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 04-Jul-2025 18:59:57 GMT; domain=.bheuni.io; path=/; secure; httponlybhe_uni_session=eyJpdiI6IjhvSmxDc0poTlFBaUlXLzk3dTVYSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT2RIUnFIaEdCTkhPV0ZpTVU3b3V5UXE5ZUpqTExwSTh4TnJxcEJIcThGZm5paHlXdXpvMjdkODRmS2FPSE8vN2xh" ] ]
          session_attributes
          0 of 0
          array:5 [ "_token" => "HsCjC9HnpGKuUTahLAjNG7ta4qLGm6BAtAHGzNst" "current_url" => "https://staging.bheuni.io/course-details/2fe8c9f1710441e58b88a60b2f32a55c" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.bheuni.io/blog/best-uk-universities-for-computer-science" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
          ClearShow all
          Date ↕MethodURLData
          #12025-07-03 22:59:57GET/blog/best-uk-universities-for-computer-science348